* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy to register a meta key for. Pass an empty string
* to register the meta key across all existing taxonomies.
* @param string $meta_key The meta key to register.
* @param array $args Data used to describe the meta key when registered. See
* {@see register_meta()} for a list of supported arguments.
* @return bool True if the meta key was successfully registered, false if not.
*/
function register_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key, array $args ) {
$args['object_subtype'] = $taxonomy;
return register_meta( 'term', $meta_key, $args );
}
/**
* Unregisters a meta key for terms.
*
* @since 4.9.8
*
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy the meta key is currently registered for. Pass
* an empty string if the meta key is registered across all
* existing taxonomies.
* @param string $meta_key The meta key to unregister.
* @return bool True on success, false if the meta key was not previously registered.
*/
function unregister_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key ) {
return unregister_meta_key( 'term', $meta_key, $taxonomy );
}
/**
* Determines whether a taxonomy term exists.
*
* Formerly is_term(), introduced in 2.3.0.
*
* For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
* the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
* Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 6.0.0 Converted to use `get_terms()`.
*
* @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
*
* @param int|string $term The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
* @param string $taxonomy Optional. The taxonomy name to use.
* @param int $parent_term Optional. ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
* @return mixed Returns null if the term does not exist.
* Returns the term ID if no taxonomy is specified and the term ID exists.
* Returns an array of the term ID and the term taxonomy ID if the taxonomy is specified and the pairing exists.
* Returns 0 if term ID 0 is passed to the function.
*/
function term_exists( $term, $taxonomy = '', $parent_term = null ) {
global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
if ( null === $term ) {
return null;
}
$defaults = array(
'get' => 'all',
'fields' => 'ids',
'number' => 1,
'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
'order' => 'ASC',
'orderby' => 'term_id',
'suppress_filter' => true,
);
// Ensure that while importing, queries are not cached.
if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
$defaults['cache_results'] = false;
}
if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
$defaults['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
$defaults['fields'] = 'all';
}
/**
* Filters default query arguments for checking if a term exists.
*
* @since 6.0.0
*
* @param array $defaults An array of arguments passed to get_terms().
* @param int|string $term The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
* @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use. An empty string indicates
* the search is against all taxonomies.
* @param int|null $parent_term ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
* Null indicates the search is unconfined.
*/
$defaults = apply_filters( 'term_exists_default_query_args', $defaults, $term, $taxonomy, $parent_term );
if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
if ( 0 === $term ) {
return 0;
}
$args = wp_parse_args( array( 'include' => array( $term ) ), $defaults );
$terms = get_terms( $args );
} else {
$term = trim( wp_unslash( $term ) );
if ( '' === $term ) {
return null;
}
if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) && is_numeric( $parent_term ) ) {
$defaults['parent'] = (int) $parent_term;
}
$args = wp_parse_args( array( 'slug' => sanitize_title( $term ) ), $defaults );
$terms = get_terms( $args );
if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
$args = wp_parse_args( array( 'name' => $term ), $defaults );
$terms = get_terms( $args );
}
}
if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
return null;
}
$_term = array_shift( $terms );
if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
return array(
'term_id' => (string) $_term->term_id,
'term_taxonomy_id' => (string) $_term->term_taxonomy_id,
);
}
return (string) $_term;
}
/**
* Checks if a term is an ancestor of another term.
*
* You can use either an ID or the term object for both parameters.
*
* @since 3.4.0
*
* @param int|object $term1 ID or object to check if this is the parent term.
* @param int|object $term2 The child term.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term1 and `$term2` belong to.
* @return bool Whether `$term2` is a child of `$term1`.
*/
function term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, $term2, $taxonomy ) {
if ( ! isset( $term1->term_id ) ) {
$term1 = get_term( $term1, $taxonomy );
}
if ( ! isset( $term2->parent ) ) {
$term2 = get_term( $term2, $taxonomy );
}
if ( empty( $term1->term_id ) || empty( $term2->parent ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( $term2->parent === $term1->term_id ) {
return true;
}
return term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, get_term( $term2->parent, $taxonomy ), $taxonomy );
}
/**
* Sanitizes all term fields.
*
* Relies on sanitize_term_field() to sanitize the term. The difference is that
* this function will sanitize **all** fields. The context is based
* on sanitize_term_field().
*
* The `$term` is expected to be either an array or an object.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param array|object $term The term to check.
* @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use.
* @param string $context Optional. Context in which to sanitize the term.
* Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
* 'attribute', or 'js'. Default 'display'.
* @return array|object Term with all fields sanitized.
*/
function sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display' ) {
$fields = array( 'term_id', 'name', 'description', 'slug', 'count', 'parent', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
$do_object = is_object( $term );
$term_id = $do_object ? $term->term_id : ( isset( $term['term_id'] ) ? $term['term_id'] : 0 );
foreach ( (array) $fields as $field ) {
if ( $do_object ) {
if ( isset( $term->$field ) ) {
$term->$field = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term->$field, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
}
} else {
if ( isset( $term[ $field ] ) ) {
$term[ $field ] = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term[ $field ], $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
}
}
}
if ( $do_object ) {
$term->filter = $context;
} else {
$term['filter'] = $context;
}
return $term;
}
/**
* Sanitizes the field value in the term based on the context.
*
* Passing a term field value through the function should be assumed to have
* cleansed the value for whatever context the term field is going to be used.
*
* If no context or an unsupported context is given, then default filters will
* be applied.
*
* There are enough filters for each context to support a custom filtering
* without creating your own filter function. Simply create a function that
* hooks into the filter you need.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param string $field Term field to sanitize.
* @param string $value Search for this term value.
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
* @param string $context Context in which to sanitize the term field.
* Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
* 'attribute', or 'js'. Default 'display'.
* @return mixed Sanitized field.
*/
function sanitize_term_field( $field, $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context ) {
$int_fields = array( 'parent', 'term_id', 'count', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
$value = (int) $value;
if ( $value < 0 ) {
$value = 0;
}
}
$context = strtolower( $context );
if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
return $value;
}
if ( 'edit' === $context ) {
/**
* Filters a term field to edit before it is sanitized.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param mixed $value Value of the term field.
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "edit_term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy );
/**
* Filters the taxonomy field to edit before it is sanitized.
*
* The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
* to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field to edit.
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "edit_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id );
if ( 'description' === $field ) {
$value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped
} else {
$value = esc_attr( $value );
}
} elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {
/**
* Filters a term field value before it is sanitized.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param mixed $value Value of the term field.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "pre_term_{$field}", $value, $taxonomy );
/**
* Filters a taxonomy field before it is sanitized.
*
* The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
* to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "pre_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value );
// Back compat filters.
if ( 'slug' === $field ) {
/**
* Filters the category nicename before it is sanitized.
*
* Use the {@see 'pre_$taxonomy_$field'} hook instead.
*
* @since 2.0.3
*
* @param string $value The category nicename.
*/
$value = apply_filters( 'pre_category_nicename', $value );
}
} elseif ( 'rss' === $context ) {
/**
* Filters the term field for use in RSS.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param mixed $value Value of the term field.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}_rss", $value, $taxonomy );
/**
* Filters the taxonomy field for use in RSS.
*
* The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
* to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}_rss", $value );
} else {
// Use display filters by default.
/**
* Filters the term field sanitized for display.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field name.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param mixed $value Value of the term field.
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param string $context Context to retrieve the term field value.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
/**
* Filters the taxonomy field sanitized for display.
*
* The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
* to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param string $context Context to retrieve the taxonomy field value.
*/
$value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $context );
}
if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
$value = esc_attr( $value );
} elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
$value = esc_js( $value );
}
// Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
$value = (int) $value;
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Counts how many terms are in taxonomy.
*
* Default $args is 'hide_empty' which can be 'hide_empty=true' or array('hide_empty' => true).
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 5.6.0 Changed the function signature so that the `$args` array can be provided as the first parameter.
*
* @internal The `$deprecated` parameter is parsed for backward compatibility only.
*
* @param array|string $args Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Term_Query::__construct()
* for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
* @param array|string $deprecated Optional. Argument array, when using the legacy function parameter format.
* If present, this parameter will be interpreted as `$args`, and the first
* function parameter will be parsed as a taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
* Default empty.
* @return string|WP_Error Numeric string containing the number of terms in that
* taxonomy or WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
*/
function wp_count_terms( $args = array(), $deprecated = '' ) {
$use_legacy_args = false;
// Check whether function is used with legacy signature: `$taxonomy` and `$args`.
if ( $args
&& ( is_string( $args ) && taxonomy_exists( $args )
|| is_array( $args ) && wp_is_numeric_array( $args ) )
) {
$use_legacy_args = true;
}
$defaults = array( 'hide_empty' => false );
if ( $use_legacy_args ) {
$defaults['taxonomy'] = $args;
$args = $deprecated;
}
$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
// Backward compatibility.
if ( isset( $args['ignore_empty'] ) ) {
$args['hide_empty'] = $args['ignore_empty'];
unset( $args['ignore_empty'] );
}
$args['fields'] = 'count';
return get_terms( $args );
}
/**
* Unlinks the object from the taxonomy or taxonomies.
*
* Will remove all relationships between the object and any terms in
* a particular taxonomy or taxonomies. Does not remove the term or
* taxonomy itself.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param int $object_id The term object ID that refers to the term.
* @param string|array $taxonomies List of taxonomy names or single taxonomy name.
*/
function wp_delete_object_term_relationships( $object_id, $taxonomies ) {
$object_id = (int) $object_id;
if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
$taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
}
foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
$term_ids = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
$term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term_ids, $taxonomy );
}
}
/**
* Removes a term from the database.
*
* If the term is a parent of other terms, then the children will be updated to
* that term's parent.
*
* Metadata associated with the term will be deleted.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param int $term Term ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
* @param array|string $args {
* Optional. Array of arguments to override the default term ID. Default empty array.
*
* @type int $default The term ID to make the default term. This will only override
* the terms found if there is only one term found. Any other and
* the found terms are used.
* @type bool $force_default Optional. Whether to force the supplied term as default to be
* assigned even if the object was not going to be term-less.
* Default false.
* }
* @return bool|int|WP_Error True on success, false if term does not exist. Zero on attempted
* deletion of default Category. WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
*/
function wp_delete_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
global $wpdb;
$term = (int) $term;
$ids = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
if ( ! $ids ) {
return false;
}
if ( is_wp_error( $ids ) ) {
return $ids;
}
$tt_id = $ids['term_taxonomy_id'];
$defaults = array();
if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
$defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_category' );
if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
return 0; // Don't delete the default category.
}
}
// Don't delete the default custom taxonomy term.
$taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
if ( ! empty( $taxonomy_object->default_term ) ) {
$defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy );
if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
return 0;
}
}
$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
if ( isset( $args['default'] ) ) {
$default = (int) $args['default'];
if ( ! term_exists( $default, $taxonomy ) ) {
unset( $default );
}
}
if ( isset( $args['force_default'] ) ) {
$force_default = $args['force_default'];
}
/**
* Fires when deleting a term, before any modifications are made to posts or terms.
*
* @since 4.1.0
*
* @param int $term Term ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
*/
do_action( 'pre_delete_term', $term, $taxonomy );
// Update children to point to new parent.
if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
$term_obj = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
if ( is_wp_error( $term_obj ) ) {
return $term_obj;
}
$parent = $term_obj->parent;
$edit_ids = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE `parent` = " . (int) $term_obj->term_id );
$edit_tt_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_taxonomy_id' );
/**
* Fires immediately before a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
*/
do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'parent' ), array( 'parent' => $term_obj->term_id ) + compact( 'taxonomy' ) );
// Clean the cache for all child terms.
$edit_term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_id' );
clean_term_cache( $edit_term_ids, $taxonomy );
/**
* Fires immediately after a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
*/
do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
}
// Get the term before deleting it or its term relationships so we can pass to actions below.
$deleted_term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
$object_ids = (array) $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
foreach ( $object_ids as $object_id ) {
if ( ! isset( $default ) ) {
wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term, $taxonomy );
continue;
}
$terms = wp_get_object_terms(
$object_id,
$taxonomy,
array(
'fields' => 'ids',
'orderby' => 'none',
)
);
if ( 1 === count( $terms ) && isset( $default ) ) {
$terms = array( $default );
} else {
$terms = array_diff( $terms, array( $term ) );
if ( isset( $default ) && isset( $force_default ) && $force_default ) {
$terms = array_merge( $terms, array( $default ) );
}
}
$terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );
wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy );
}
// Clean the relationship caches for all object types using this term.
$tax_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
foreach ( $tax_object->object_type as $object_type ) {
clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type );
}
$term_meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d ", $term ) );
foreach ( $term_meta_ids as $mid ) {
delete_metadata_by_mid( 'term', $mid );
}
/**
* Fires immediately before a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
*/
do_action( 'delete_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
/**
* Fires immediately after a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
*/
do_action( 'deleted_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
// Delete the term if no taxonomies use it.
if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term ) ) ) {
$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term ) );
}
clean_term_cache( $term, $taxonomy );
/**
* Fires after a term is deleted from the database and the cache is cleaned.
*
* The {@see 'delete_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
* taxonomy.
*
* @since 2.5.0
* @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
*
* @param int $term Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
* @param array $object_ids List of term object IDs.
*/
do_action( 'delete_term', $term, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $deleted_term, $object_ids );
/**
* Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy is deleted.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the specific
* taxonomy the term belonged to.
*
* Possible hook names include:
*
* - `delete_category`
* - `delete_post_tag`
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
*
* @param int $term Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
* @param array $object_ids List of term object IDs.
*/
do_action( "delete_{$taxonomy}", $term, $tt_id, $deleted_term, $object_ids );
return true;
}
/**
* Deletes one existing category.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*
* @param int $cat_id Category term ID.
* @return bool|int|WP_Error Returns true if completes delete action; false if term doesn't exist;
* Zero on attempted deletion of default Category; WP_Error object is
* also a possibility.
*/
function wp_delete_category( $cat_id ) {
return wp_delete_term( $cat_id, 'category' );
}
/**
* Retrieves the terms associated with the given object(s), in the supplied taxonomies.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 4.2.0 Added support for 'taxonomy', 'parent', and 'term_taxonomy_id' values of `$orderby`.
* Introduced `$parent` argument.
* @since 4.4.0 Introduced `$meta_query` and `$update_term_meta_cache` arguments. When `$fields` is 'all' or
* 'all_with_object_id', an array of `WP_Term` objects will be returned.
* @since 4.7.0 Refactored to use WP_Term_Query, and to support any WP_Term_Query arguments.
* @since 6.3.0 Passing `update_term_meta_cache` argument value false by default resulting in get_terms() to not
* prime the term meta cache.
*
* @param int|int[] $object_ids The ID(s) of the object(s) to retrieve.
* @param string|string[] $taxonomies The taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
* @param array|string $args See WP_Term_Query::__construct() for supported arguments.
* @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string|WP_Error Array of terms, a count thereof as a numeric string,
* or WP_Error if any of the taxonomies do not exist.
* See WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for more information.
*/
function wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
if ( empty( $object_ids ) || empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
return array();
}
if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
$taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
}
foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
}
}
if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
$object_ids = array( $object_ids );
}
$object_ids = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
$defaults = array(
'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
);
$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
/**
* Filters arguments for retrieving object terms.
*
* @since 4.9.0
*
* @param array $args An array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given object(s).
* See {@see wp_get_object_terms()} for details.
* @param int[] $object_ids Array of object IDs.
* @param string[] $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
*/
$args = apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms_args', $args, $object_ids, $taxonomies );
/*
* When one or more queried taxonomies is registered with an 'args' array,
* those params override the `$args` passed to this function.
*/
$terms = array();
if ( count( $taxonomies ) > 1 ) {
foreach ( $taxonomies as $index => $taxonomy ) {
$t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) && array_merge( $args, $t->args ) != $args ) {
unset( $taxonomies[ $index ] );
$terms = array_merge( $terms, wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomy, array_merge( $args, $t->args ) ) );
}
}
} else {
$t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomies[0] );
if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) ) {
$args = array_merge( $args, $t->args );
}
}
$args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomies;
$args['object_ids'] = $object_ids;
// Taxonomies registered without an 'args' param are handled here.
if ( ! empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
$terms_from_remaining_taxonomies = get_terms( $args );
// Array keys should be preserved for values of $fields that use term_id for keys.
if ( ! empty( $args['fields'] ) && str_starts_with( $args['fields'], 'id=>' ) ) {
$terms = $terms + $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies;
} else {
$terms = array_merge( $terms, $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies );
}
}
/**
* Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
*
* @since 4.2.0
*
* @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
* @param int[] $object_ids Array of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
* @param string[] $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
* @param array $args Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
* object(s). See wp_get_object_terms() for details.
*/
$terms = apply_filters( 'get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
$object_ids = implode( ',', $object_ids );
$taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
/**
* Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
*
* The `$taxonomies` parameter passed to this filter is formatted as a SQL fragment. The
* {@see 'get_object_terms'} filter is recommended as an alternative.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
* @param string $object_ids Comma separated list of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
* @param string $taxonomies SQL fragment of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
* @param array $args Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
* object(s). See wp_get_object_terms() for details.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
}
/**
* Adds a new term to the database.
*
* A non-existent term is inserted in the following sequence:
* 1. The term is added to the term table, then related to the taxonomy.
* 2. If everything is correct, several actions are fired.
* 3. The 'term_id_filter' is evaluated.
* 4. The term cache is cleaned.
* 5. Several more actions are fired.
* 6. An array is returned containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`.
*
* If the 'slug' argument is not empty, then it is checked to see if the term
* is invalid. If it is not a valid, existing term, it is added and the term_id
* is given.
*
* If the taxonomy is hierarchical, and the 'parent' argument is not empty,
* the term is inserted and the term_id will be given.
*
* Error handling:
* If `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` is empty,
* a WP_Error object will be returned.
*
* If the term already exists on the same hierarchical level,
* or the term slug and name are not unique, a WP_Error object will be returned.
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param string $term The term name to add.
* @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy to which to add the term.
* @param array|string $args {
* Optional. Array or query string of arguments for inserting a term.
*
* @type string $alias_of Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
* Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
* @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
* @type int $parent The id of the parent term. Default 0.
* @type string $slug The term slug to use. Default empty string.
* }
* @return array|WP_Error {
* An array of the new term data, WP_Error otherwise.
*
* @type int $term_id The new term ID.
* @type int|string $term_taxonomy_id The new term taxonomy ID. Can be a numeric string.
* }
*/
function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
}
/**
* Filters a term before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param string|WP_Error $term The term name to add, or a WP_Error object if there's an error.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array|string $args Array or query string of arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
$term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy, $args );
if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
return $term;
}
if ( is_int( $term ) && 0 === $term ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_id', __( 'Invalid term ID.' ) );
}
if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
}
$defaults = array(
'alias_of' => '',
'description' => '',
'parent' => 0,
'slug' => '',
);
$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
if ( (int) $args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $args['parent'] ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
}
$args['name'] = $term;
$args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
// Coerce null description to strings, to avoid database errors.
$args['description'] = (string) $args['description'];
$args = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
// expected_slashed ($name)
$name = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
$description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
$parent = (int) $args['parent'];
$slug_provided = ! empty( $args['slug'] );
if ( ! $slug_provided ) {
$slug = sanitize_title( $name );
} else {
$slug = $args['slug'];
}
$term_group = 0;
if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
$alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
// The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
$term_group = $alias->term_group;
} elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
/*
* The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
* and add the alias to it.
*/
$term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;
wp_update_term(
$alias->term_id,
$taxonomy,
array(
'term_group' => $term_group,
)
);
}
}
/*
* Prevent the creation of terms with duplicate names at the same level of a taxonomy hierarchy,
* unless a unique slug has been explicitly provided.
*/
$name_matches = get_terms(
array(
'taxonomy' => $taxonomy,
'name' => $name,
'hide_empty' => false,
'parent' => $args['parent'],
'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
)
);
/*
* The `name` match in `get_terms()` doesn't differentiate accented characters,
* so we do a stricter comparison here.
*/
$name_match = null;
if ( $name_matches ) {
foreach ( $name_matches as $_match ) {
if ( strtolower( $name ) === strtolower( $_match->name ) ) {
$name_match = $_match;
break;
}
}
}
if ( $name_match ) {
$slug_match = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
if ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug || $slug_match ) {
if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
$siblings = get_terms(
array(
'taxonomy' => $taxonomy,
'get' => 'all',
'parent' => $parent,
'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
)
);
$existing_term = null;
$sibling_names = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'name' );
$sibling_slugs = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'slug' );
if ( ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug ) && in_array( $name, $sibling_names, true ) ) {
$existing_term = $name_match;
} elseif ( $slug_match && in_array( $slug, $sibling_slugs, true ) ) {
$existing_term = $slug_match;
}
if ( $existing_term ) {
return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.' ), $existing_term->term_id );
}
} else {
return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists in this taxonomy.' ), $name_match->term_id );
}
}
}
$slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
$data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );
/**
* Filters term data before it is inserted into the database.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param array $data Term data to be inserted.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
$data = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_data', $data, $taxonomy, $args );
if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $data ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
}
$term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
// Seems unreachable. However, is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string.
if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
$slug = sanitize_title( $slug, $term_id );
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
}
$tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
if ( ! empty( $tt_id ) ) {
return array(
'term_id' => $term_id,
'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
);
}
if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ) + array( 'count' => 0 ) ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term taxonomy into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
}
$tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
/*
* Sanity check: if we just created a term with the same parent + taxonomy + slug but a higher term_id than
* an existing term, then we have unwittingly created a duplicate term. Delete the dupe, and use the term_id
* and term_taxonomy_id of the older term instead. Then return out of the function so that the "create" hooks
* are not fired.
*/
$duplicate_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.term_id, t.slug, tt.term_taxonomy_id, tt.taxonomy FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON ( tt.term_id = t.term_id ) WHERE t.slug = %s AND tt.parent = %d AND tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id < %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $slug, $parent, $taxonomy, $term_id, $tt_id ) );
/**
* Filters the duplicate term check that takes place during term creation.
*
* Term parent + taxonomy + slug combinations are meant to be unique, and wp_insert_term()
* performs a last-minute confirmation of this uniqueness before allowing a new term
* to be created. Plugins with different uniqueness requirements may use this filter
* to bypass or modify the duplicate-term check.
*
* @since 5.1.0
*
* @param object $duplicate_term Duplicate term row from terms table, if found.
* @param string $term Term being inserted.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
* @param int $tt_id term_taxonomy_id for the newly created term.
*/
$duplicate_term = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_duplicate_term_check', $duplicate_term, $term, $taxonomy, $args, $tt_id );
if ( $duplicate_term ) {
$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term_id ) );
$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
$term_id = (int) $duplicate_term->term_id;
$tt_id = (int) $duplicate_term->term_taxonomy_id;
clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
return array(
'term_id' => $term_id,
'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
);
}
/**
* Fires immediately after a new term is created, before the term cache is cleaned.
*
* The {@see 'create_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
* taxonomy.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( 'create_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
/**
* Fires after a new term is created for a specific taxonomy.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
* to the slug of the taxonomy the term was created for.
*
* Possible hook names include:
*
* - `create_category`
* - `create_post_tag`
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( "create_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
/**
* Filters the term ID after a new term is created.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
$term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
/**
* Fires after a new term is created, and after the term cache has been cleaned.
*
* The {@see 'created_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
* taxonomy.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( 'created_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
/**
* Fires after a new term in a specific taxonomy is created, and after the term
* cache has been cleaned.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
*
* Possible hook names include:
*
* - `created_category`
* - `created_post_tag`
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( "created_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
/**
* Fires after a term has been saved, and the term cache has been cleared.
*
* The {@see 'saved_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
* taxonomy.
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param bool $update Whether this is an existing term being updated.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, false, $args );
/**
* Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been saved, and the term
* cache has been cleared.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
*
* Possible hook names include:
*
* - `saved_category`
* - `saved_post_tag`
*
* @since 5.5.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param bool $update Whether this is an existing term being updated.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
*/
do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, false, $args );
return array(
'term_id' => $term_id,
'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
);
}
/**
* Creates term and taxonomy relationships.
*
* Relates an object (post, link, etc.) to a term and taxonomy type. Creates the
* term and taxonomy relationship if it doesn't already exist. Creates a term if
* it doesn't exist (using the slug).
*
* A relationship means that the term is grouped in or belongs to the taxonomy.
* A term has no meaning until it is given context by defining which taxonomy it
* exists under.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param int $object_id The object to relate to.
* @param string|int|array $terms A single term slug, single term ID, or array of either term slugs or IDs.
* Will replace all existing related terms in this taxonomy. Passing an
* empty array will remove all related terms.
* @param string $taxonomy The context in which to relate the term to the object.
* @param bool $append Optional. If false will delete difference of terms. Default false.
* @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms or WP_Error on failure.
*/
function wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $append = false ) {
global $wpdb;
$object_id = (int) $object_id;
if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
}
if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
$terms = array();
} elseif ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
$terms = array( $terms );
}
if ( ! $append ) {
$old_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
$object_id,
$taxonomy,
array(
'fields' => 'tt_ids',
'orderby' => 'none',
'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
)
);
} else {
$old_tt_ids = array();
}
$tt_ids = array();
$term_ids = array();
$new_tt_ids = array();
foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
continue;
}
$term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
if ( ! $term_info ) {
// Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
continue;
}
$term_info = wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy );
}
if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
return $term_info;
}
$term_ids[] = $term_info['term_id'];
$tt_id = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
$tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
if ( $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $object_id, $tt_id ) ) ) {
continue;
}
/**
* Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is added.
*
* @since 2.9.0
* @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
*
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
*/
do_action( 'add_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
$wpdb->insert(
$wpdb->term_relationships,
array(
'object_id' => $object_id,
'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
)
);
/**
* Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is added.
*
* @since 2.9.0
* @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
*
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
*/
do_action( 'added_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
$new_tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
}
if ( $new_tt_ids ) {
wp_update_term_count( $new_tt_ids, $taxonomy );
}
if ( ! $append ) {
$delete_tt_ids = array_diff( $old_tt_ids, $tt_ids );
if ( $delete_tt_ids ) {
$in_delete_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $delete_tt_ids ) . "'";
$delete_term_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_delete_tt_ids)", $taxonomy ) );
$delete_term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $delete_term_ids );
$remove = wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $delete_term_ids, $taxonomy );
if ( is_wp_error( $remove ) ) {
return $remove;
}
}
}
$t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
if ( ! $append && isset( $t->sort ) && $t->sort ) {
$values = array();
$term_order = 0;
$final_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
$object_id,
$taxonomy,
array(
'fields' => 'tt_ids',
'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
)
);
foreach ( $tt_ids as $tt_id ) {
if ( in_array( (int) $tt_id, $final_tt_ids, true ) ) {
$values[] = $wpdb->prepare( '(%d, %d, %d)', $object_id, $tt_id, ++$term_order );
}
}
if ( $values ) {
if ( false === $wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_relationships (object_id, term_taxonomy_id, term_order) VALUES " . implode( ',', $values ) . ' ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE term_order = VALUES(term_order)' ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term relationship into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
}
}
}
wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
/**
* Fires after an object's terms have been set.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param array $terms An array of object term IDs or slugs.
* @param array $tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param bool $append Whether to append new terms to the old terms.
* @param array $old_tt_ids Old array of term taxonomy IDs.
*/
do_action( 'set_object_terms', $object_id, $terms, $tt_ids, $taxonomy, $append, $old_tt_ids );
return $tt_ids;
}
/**
* Adds term(s) associated with a given object.
*
* @since 3.6.0
*
* @param int $object_id The ID of the object to which the terms will be added.
* @param string|int|array $terms The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to add.
* @param array|string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
* @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms.
*/
function wp_add_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
return wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, true );
}
/**
* Removes term(s) associated with a given object.
*
* @since 3.6.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param int $object_id The ID of the object from which the terms will be removed.
* @param string|int|array $terms The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to remove.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
* @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
*/
function wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
global $wpdb;
$object_id = (int) $object_id;
if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
}
if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
$terms = array( $terms );
}
$tt_ids = array();
foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
continue;
}
$term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
if ( ! $term_info ) {
// Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
continue;
}
}
if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
return $term_info;
}
$tt_ids[] = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
}
if ( $tt_ids ) {
$in_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $tt_ids ) . "'";
/**
* Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is deleted.
*
* @since 2.9.0
* @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
*
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param array $tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
*/
do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
$deleted = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_tt_ids)", $object_id ) );
wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
/**
* Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is deleted.
*
* @since 2.9.0
* @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
*
* @param int $object_id Object ID.
* @param array $tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
*/
do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
wp_update_term_count( $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
return (bool) $deleted;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Makes term slug unique, if it isn't already.
*
* The `$slug` has to be unique global to every taxonomy, meaning that one
* taxonomy term can't have a matching slug with another taxonomy term. Each
* slug has to be globally unique for every taxonomy.
*
* The way this works is that if the taxonomy that the term belongs to is
* hierarchical and has a parent, it will append that parent to the $slug.
*
* If that still doesn't return a unique slug, then it tries to append a number
* until it finds a number that is truly unique.
*
* The only purpose for `$term` is for appending a parent, if one exists.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $slug The string that will be tried for a unique slug.
* @param object $term The term object that the `$slug` will belong to.
* @return string Will return a true unique slug.
*/
function wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, $term ) {
global $wpdb;
$needs_suffix = true;
$original_slug = $slug;
// As of 4.1, duplicate slugs are allowed as long as they're in different taxonomies.
if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) || get_option( 'db_version' ) >= 30133 && ! get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $term->taxonomy ) ) {
$needs_suffix = false;
}
/*
* If the taxonomy supports hierarchy and the term has a parent, make the slug unique
* by incorporating parent slugs.
*/
$parent_suffix = '';
if ( $needs_suffix && is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $term->taxonomy ) && ! empty( $term->parent ) ) {
$the_parent = $term->parent;
while ( ! empty( $the_parent ) ) {
$parent_term = get_term( $the_parent, $term->taxonomy );
if ( is_wp_error( $parent_term ) || empty( $parent_term ) ) {
break;
}
$parent_suffix .= '-' . $parent_term->slug;
if ( ! term_exists( $slug . $parent_suffix ) ) {
break;
}
if ( empty( $parent_term->parent ) ) {
break;
}
$the_parent = $parent_term->parent;
}
}
// If we didn't get a unique slug, try appending a number to make it unique.
/**
* Filters whether the proposed unique term slug is bad.
*
* @since 4.3.0
*
* @param bool $needs_suffix Whether the slug needs to be made unique with a suffix.
* @param string $slug The slug.
* @param object $term Term object.
*/
if ( apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug_is_bad_slug', $needs_suffix, $slug, $term ) ) {
if ( $parent_suffix ) {
$slug .= $parent_suffix;
}
if ( ! empty( $term->term_id ) ) {
$query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s AND term_id != %d", $slug, $term->term_id );
} else {
$query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug );
}
if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
$num = 2;
do {
$alt_slug = $slug . "-$num";
++$num;
$slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
} while ( $slug_check );
$slug = $alt_slug;
}
}
/**
* Filters the unique term slug.
*
* @since 4.3.0
*
* @param string $slug Unique term slug.
* @param object $term Term object.
* @param string $original_slug Slug originally passed to the function for testing.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug', $slug, $term, $original_slug );
}
/**
* Updates term based on arguments provided.
*
* The `$args` will indiscriminately override all values with the same field name.
* Care must be taken to not override important information need to update or
* update will fail (or perhaps create a new term, neither would be acceptable).
*
* Defaults will set 'alias_of', 'description', 'parent', and 'slug' if not
* defined in `$args` already.
*
* 'alias_of' will create a term group, if it doesn't already exist, and
* update it for the `$term`.
*
* If the 'slug' argument in `$args` is missing, then the 'name' will be used.
* If you set 'slug' and it isn't unique, then a WP_Error is returned.
* If you don't pass any slug, then a unique one will be created.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param int $term_id The ID of the term.
* @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy of the term.
* @param array $args {
* Optional. Array of arguments for updating a term.
*
* @type string $alias_of Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
* Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
* @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
* @type int $parent The id of the parent term. Default 0.
* @type string $slug The term slug to use. Default empty string.
* }
* @return array|WP_Error An array containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`,
* WP_Error otherwise.
*/
function wp_update_term( $term_id, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
}
$term_id = (int) $term_id;
// First, get all of the original args.
$term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
return $term;
}
if ( ! $term ) {
return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
}
$term = (array) $term->data;
// Escape data pulled from DB.
$term = wp_slash( $term );
// Merge old and new args with new args overwriting old ones.
$args = array_merge( $term, $args );
$defaults = array(
'alias_of' => '',
'description' => '',
'parent' => 0,
'slug' => '',
);
$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
$args = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
$parsed_args = $args;
// expected_slashed ($name)
$name = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
$description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
$parsed_args['name'] = $name;
$parsed_args['description'] = $description;
if ( '' === trim( $name ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
}
if ( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
}
$empty_slug = false;
if ( empty( $args['slug'] ) ) {
$empty_slug = true;
$slug = sanitize_title( $name );
} else {
$slug = $args['slug'];
}
$parsed_args['slug'] = $slug;
$term_group = isset( $parsed_args['term_group'] ) ? $parsed_args['term_group'] : 0;
if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
$alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
// The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
$term_group = $alias->term_group;
} elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
/*
* The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
* and add the alias to it.
*/
$term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;
wp_update_term(
$alias->term_id,
$taxonomy,
array(
'term_group' => $term_group,
)
);
}
$parsed_args['term_group'] = $term_group;
}
/**
* Filters the term parent.
*
* Hook to this filter to see if it will cause a hierarchy loop.
*
* @since 3.1.0
*
* @param int $parent_term ID of the parent term.
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $parsed_args An array of potentially altered update arguments for the given term.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
*/
$parent = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_parent', $args['parent'], $term_id, $taxonomy, $parsed_args, $args );
// Check for duplicate slug.
$duplicate = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
if ( $duplicate && $duplicate->term_id !== $term_id ) {
/*
* If an empty slug was passed or the parent changed, reset the slug to something unique.
* Otherwise, bail.
*/
if ( $empty_slug || ( $parent !== (int) $term['parent'] ) ) {
$slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
} else {
/* translators: %s: Taxonomy term slug. */
return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_term_slug', sprintf( __( 'The slug “%s” is already in use by another term.' ), $slug ) );
}
}
$tt_id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
// Check whether this is a shared term that needs splitting.
$_term_id = _split_shared_term( $term_id, $tt_id );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $_term_id ) ) {
$term_id = $_term_id;
}
/**
* Fires immediately before the given terms are edited.
*
* @since 2.9.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
*/
do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
$data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );
/**
* Filters term data before it is updated in the database.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param array $data Term data to be updated.
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
*/
$data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_data', $data, $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, $data, compact( 'term_id' ) );
if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
$slug = sanitize_title( $name, $term_id );
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
}
/**
* Fires immediately after a term is updated in the database, but before its
* term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
*
* @since 2.9.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
*/
do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );
/**
* Fires immediate before a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
*
* @since 2.9.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
*/
do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
/**
* Fires immediately after a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
*
* @since 2.9.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
*/
do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
/**
* Fires after a term has been updated, but before the term cache has been cleaned.
*
* The {@see 'edit_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
* taxonomy.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
*/
do_action( 'edit_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
/**
* Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been updated, but before the term
* cache has been cleaned.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
*
* Possible hook names include:
*
* - `edit_category`
* - `edit_post_tag`
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
*/
do_action( "edit_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
$term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id );
clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
/**
* Fires after a term has been updated, and the term cache has been cleaned.
*
* The {@see 'edited_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
* taxonomy.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
*/
do_action( 'edited_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );
/**
* Fires after a term for a specific taxonomy has been updated, and the term
* cache has been cleaned.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
*
* Possible hook names include:
*
* - `edited_category`
* - `edited_post_tag`
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
*
* @param int $term_id Term ID.
* @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
* @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
*/
do_action( "edited_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, true, $args );
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, true, $args );
return array(
'term_id' => $term_id,
'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
);
}
/**
* Enables or disables term counting.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param bool $defer Optional. Enable if true, disable if false.
* @return bool Whether term counting is enabled or disabled.
*/
function wp_defer_term_counting( $defer = null ) {
static $_defer = false;
if ( is_bool( $defer ) ) {
$_defer = $defer;
// Flush any deferred counts.
if ( ! $defer ) {
wp_update_term_count( null, null, true );
}
}
return $_defer;
}
/**
* Updates the amount of terms in taxonomy.
*
* If there is a taxonomy callback applied, then it will be called for updating
* the count.
*
* The default action is to count what the amount of terms have the relationship
* of term ID. Once that is done, then update the database.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param int|array $terms The term_taxonomy_id of the terms.
* @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
* @param bool $do_deferred Whether to flush the deferred term counts too. Default false.
* @return bool If no terms will return false, and if successful will return true.
*/
function wp_update_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy, $do_deferred = false ) {
static $_deferred = array();
if ( $do_deferred ) {
foreach ( (array) array_keys( $_deferred ) as $tax ) {
wp_update_term_count_now( $_deferred[ $tax ], $tax );
unset( $_deferred[ $tax ] );
}
}
if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
$terms = array( $terms );
}
if ( wp_defer_term_counting() ) {
if ( ! isset( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
$_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array();
}
$_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array_unique( array_merge( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ], $terms ) );
return true;
}
return wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy );
}
/**
* Performs term count update immediately.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param array $terms The term_taxonomy_id of terms to update.
* @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
* @return true Always true when complete.
*/
function wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
$terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );
$taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
if ( ! empty( $taxonomy->update_count_callback ) ) {
call_user_func( $taxonomy->update_count_callback, $terms, $taxonomy );
} else {
$object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
if ( str_starts_with( $object_type, 'attachment:' ) ) {
list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
}
}
if ( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) == $object_types ) {
// Only post types are attached to this taxonomy.
_update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
} else {
// Default count updater.
_update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
}
}
clean_term_cache( $terms, '', false );
return true;
}
//
// Cache.
//
/**
* Removes the taxonomy relationship to terms from the cache.
*
* Will remove the entire taxonomy relationship containing term `$object_id`. The
* term IDs have to exist within the taxonomy `$object_type` for the deletion to
* take place.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
*
* @see get_object_taxonomies() for more on $object_type.
*
* @param int|array $object_ids Single or list of term object ID(s).
* @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type.
*/
function clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
return;
}
if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
$object_ids = array( $object_ids );
}
$taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
wp_cache_delete_multiple( $object_ids, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
}
wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
/**
* Fires after the object term cache has been cleaned.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param array $object_ids An array of object IDs.
* @param string $object_type Object type.
*/
do_action( 'clean_object_term_cache', $object_ids, $object_type );
}
/**
* Removes all of the term IDs from the cache.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
* @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
*
* @param int|int[] $ids Single or array of term IDs.
* @param string $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy slug. Can be empty, in which case the taxonomies of the passed
* term IDs will be used. Default empty.
* @param bool $clean_taxonomy Optional. Whether to clean taxonomy wide caches (true), or just individual
* term object caches (false). Default true.
*/
function clean_term_cache( $ids, $taxonomy = '', $clean_taxonomy = true ) {
global $wpdb, $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
return;
}
if ( ! is_array( $ids ) ) {
$ids = array( $ids );
}
$taxonomies = array();
// If no taxonomy, assume tt_ids.
if ( empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
$tt_ids = array_map( 'intval', $ids );
$tt_ids = implode( ', ', $tt_ids );
$terms = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($tt_ids)" );
$ids = array();
foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
$taxonomies[] = $term->taxonomy;
$ids[] = $term->term_id;
}
wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
$taxonomies = array_unique( $taxonomies );
} else {
wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
$taxonomies = array( $taxonomy );
}
foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
if ( $clean_taxonomy ) {
clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy );
}
/**
* Fires once after each taxonomy's term cache has been cleaned.
*
* @since 2.5.0
* @since 4.5.0 Added the `$clean_taxonomy` parameter.
*
* @param array $ids An array of term IDs.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
* @param bool $clean_taxonomy Whether or not to clean taxonomy-wide caches
*/
do_action( 'clean_term_cache', $ids, $taxonomy, $clean_taxonomy );
}
wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
}
/**
* Cleans the caches for a taxonomy.
*
* @since 4.9.0
*
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
*/
function clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy ) {
wp_cache_delete( 'all_ids', $taxonomy );
wp_cache_delete( 'get', $taxonomy );
wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
// Regenerate cached hierarchy.
delete_option( "{$taxonomy}_children" );
_get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
/**
* Fires after a taxonomy's caches have been cleaned.
*
* @since 4.9.0
*
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
*/
do_action( 'clean_taxonomy_cache', $taxonomy );
}
/**
* Retrieves the cached term objects for the given object ID.
*
* Upstream functions (like get_the_terms() and is_object_in_term()) are
* responsible for populating the object-term relationship cache. The current
* function only fetches relationship data that is already in the cache.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 4.7.0 Returns a `WP_Error` object if there's an error with
* any of the matched terms.
*
* @param int $id Term object ID, for example a post, comment, or user ID.
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
* @return bool|WP_Term[]|WP_Error Array of `WP_Term` objects, if cached.
* False if cache is empty for `$taxonomy` and `$id`.
* WP_Error if get_term() returns an error object for any term.
*/
function get_object_term_cache( $id, $taxonomy ) {
$_term_ids = wp_cache_get( $id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
// We leave the priming of relationship caches to upstream functions.
if ( false === $_term_ids ) {
return false;
}
// Backward compatibility for if a plugin is putting objects into the cache, rather than IDs.
$term_ids = array();
foreach ( $_term_ids as $term_id ) {
if ( is_numeric( $term_id ) ) {
$term_ids[] = (int) $term_id;
} elseif ( isset( $term_id->term_id ) ) {
$term_ids[] = (int) $term_id->term_id;
}
}
// Fill the term objects.
_prime_term_caches( $term_ids );
$terms = array();
foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
$term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
return $term;
}
$terms[] = $term;
}
return $terms;
}
/**
* Updates the cache for the given term object ID(s).
*
* Note: Due to performance concerns, great care should be taken to only update
* term caches when necessary. Processing time can increase exponentially depending
* on both the number of passed term IDs and the number of taxonomies those terms
* belong to.
*
* Caches will only be updated for terms not already cached.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param string|int[] $object_ids Comma-separated list or array of term object IDs.
* @param string|string[] $object_type The taxonomy object type or array of the same.
* @return void|false Void on success or if the `$object_ids` parameter is empty,
* false if all of the terms in `$object_ids` are already cached.
*/
function update_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
if ( empty( $object_ids ) ) {
return;
}
if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
$object_ids500-internal server errorError occurred: 500 - internal server error